第一步:审题列提纲
1.1 文体格式结构→倡议书 (Proposal/Advocacy Letter)。结构通常包括:
1. **引言 (Introduction):** 交代背景 (响应“健康中国”战略) + 表明倡议目的 (发起健康生活方式倡议)。
2. **主体 (Body):** 阐述健康生活方式的意义 + 提出具体的倡议行动。
3. **结尾 (Conclusion):** 再次呼吁大家积极响应 + 表达对美好未来的期望。
语言风格→积极正面 (Positive and encouraging)、富有号召力 (Persuasive and inspiring)、清晰简洁 (Clear and concise)。
人称→第一人称 (We - 代表学生会) 和第二人称 (You - 指代全体同学)。
时态→一般现在时 (用于阐述意义、提出倡议);将来时 (用于展望未来、承诺活动)。理由:倡议书旨在说明普遍道理并号召当前及未来的行动。
1.2 信息提取
1.21 核心信息:
* 响应国家“健康中国”战略 (Background context: "Healthy China" initiative)。
* 校学生会策划 (Organizer: School Student Union)。
* 全校范围倡议健康生活方式 (Scope and purpose: School-wide proposal for a healthy lifestyle)。
* 为校英文报写稿 (Format: An article for the school English newspaper)。
* 内容要点1: 健康生活意义 (Significance of a healthy lifestyle)。
* 内容要点2: 倡议具体行动 (Specific actions proposed)。
1.22 隐藏信息:
* 学生是主要受众 (Target audience: students)。
* 倡议需具有可行性和吸引力 (Feasibility and attractiveness of proposals)。
* 体现学生会的责任与担当 (Student Union's responsibility and role)。
* 促进校园健康文化建设 (Fostering a healthy campus culture)。
1.3 对1.2中信息整合优化:
文章结构为:
* 开头段:点明背景(响应“健康中国”),提出学生会将发起健康生活倡议。
* 主体段:首先阐述健康生活方式对学生身心发展和学业进步的重要性;接着提出具体的、可操作的健康行动倡议(如规律作息、均衡饮食、积极锻炼、心理调适等)。
* 结尾段:呼吁全体同学共同参与,营造健康积极的校园氛围。
1.4 布局谋篇
**第一段: (背景交代 + 倡议目的)**
背景交代:响应国家“健康中国”战略,学生会发起活动。
倡议目的:号召大家采纳健康生活方式。
→话题词汇: **initiative, campaign, promote, embrace, well-being**
示例1→ **In enthusiastic response to** the national "Healthy China" **initiative**, we, your Student Union, **are launching a campaign designed to promote** a healthier lifestyle across our campus. (*背景描述法;介词短语开头+现在进行时表计划+过去分词作后置定语;翻译→为积极响应国家“健康中国”战略,我们学生会正在发起一项旨在全校推广更健康生活方式的活动。*)
示例2→ **Driven by** the spirit of the "Healthy China" strategy, our Student Union **is excited to call upon** every student **to actively embrace** habits **that foster** enhanced well-being. (*过去分词短语作状语+动词不定式表目的+定语从句,背景描述法;翻译→在“健康中国”战略精神的驱动下,我们学生会激动地号召每位同学积极培养能够促进健康福祉的习惯。*)
**第二段(主体段:阐述意义 + 具体行动)**
阐述意义:健康生活对身体、精神、学业的重要性。
具体行动:饮食、运动、作息、心理健康等方面。
→话题词汇: **crucial, vital, academic performance, mental clarity, balanced diet, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, stress management, participate in**
示例1 (阐述意义)→ **It is universally acknowledged that adopting** a healthy lifestyle **is absolutely crucial for** not only our physical fitness **but also for** maintaining mental clarity and **achieving better academic performance**. (*It作形式主语引导主语从句+not only...but also...结构,分拆内容叙述法;翻译→众所周知,采纳健康的生活方式不仅对我们的身体健康至关重要,而且对于保持思维清晰和取得更优异的学业成绩也同样关键。*)
示例2 (具体行动 - 列举)→ **Therefore**, we strongly **advocate for making conscious choices such as incorporating** regular physical activity into our daily routines, **opting for** a balanced and nutritious diet, **ensuring** adequate sleep, and **learning effective ways to manage** stress. (*副词therefore表因果+动名词短语并列,具体列举+描述法;翻译→因此,我们强烈倡导做出明智的选择,例如将规律的体育锻炼融入日常生活,选择均衡营养的膳食,保证充足的睡眠,以及学习有效的压力管理方法。*)
示例3 (具体行动 - 呼吁参与)→ **Let's make a collective effort to** eat more fruits and vegetables, **engage in** at least 30 minutes of exercise daily, **and prioritize** getting 8 hours of quality sleep each night, **all of which are fundamental to** our development. (*祈使句引出平行结构+非限制性定语从句,具体列举+描述法;翻译→让我们共同努力,多吃水果蔬菜,每天至少进行30分钟的锻炼,并优先保证每晚8小时的优质睡眠,所有这些都对我们的发展至关重要。*)
示例4 (阐述意义 - 反向强调)→ **Without a commitment to** healthy habits, **it becomes significantly more challenging to** perform at our best, **whether in** our studies **or in** extracurricular activities. (*介词短语作条件状语+It作形式主语引导不定式短语+whether...or...结构,反向描述法;翻译→如果不对健康习惯做出承诺,无论是在学习还是课外活动中,要发挥出最佳水平都会变得异常困难。*)
**第三段(结语段)→ 再次呼吁 + 积极展望**
再次呼吁:希望大家共同行动。
积极展望:共创健康活力的校园。
→话题词汇: **join hands, cultivate, vibrant, energetic, contribute to**
示例1→ **Let's join hands to cultivate** these beneficial habits, **thereby contributing to** a more vibrant and energetic campus **where everyone can thrive**. (*祈使句+现在分词作结果状语+where引导定语从句,意义功能展望法;翻译→让我们携手培养这些有益的习惯,从而为建设一个更充满活力、人人皆可茁壮成长的校园贡献力量。*)
示例2→ **Together, by adopting** these simple yet effective practices, we **can not only enhance** our individual well-being **but also collectively build** a stronger, healthier, and more positive school community. (*副词Together开头+by doing sth.作方式状语+not only...but also...结构,同类内容延展法;翻译→通过共同采纳这些简单而有效的做法,我们不仅能提升个人福祉,还能共同建设一个更强大、更健康、更积极的学校社群。*)
1.5 新课标主题语境→人与自我 (Man and Self)→子主题:1.12 健康的生活方式,积极的生活态度 (Healthy lifestyle, positive life attitude)→教材链接:
* **人教B1U3 Sports and Fitness** (*GOING POSITIVE* - 谈论积极心态与健康)
* **人教XB3U2 Healthy Lifestyle** (*HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE* - 讨论健康生活习惯;*Two letters* - 学生关于改善生活方式的信件)
* **译林B2U2 Be sporty, be healthy** (*A beginner's guide to exercise* - 体育锻炼指南)
* **外研B2U1 Food for thought** (讨论饮食与健康)
### 任务二:打造并升级参考范文
## 第一步:打造参考范文
Fellow students,
***Responding to*** the national "Healthy China" **initiative**, our Student Union **is launching** a campus-wide **campaign** *to promote* a healthier lifestyle for all. (段落功能:背景交代+倡议目的;信息分解方法:背景描述法)
**Embracing** a healthy lifestyle **is crucial for** our physical well-being, mental **clarity**, and academic **achievements**. ***Therefore***, we **advocate for engaging in** daily exercise, **making** sensible food choices, and **ensuring** sufficient rest. ***Additionally***, we **will be hosting** various health-related workshops and sports events. (段落功能:阐述意义+提出具体行动;信息分解方法:分拆内容叙述法+具体列举法)
***Let's*** **join hands to cultivate** these positive habits, ***fostering*** a more **vibrant** and energetic campus community for everyone to enjoy. (段落功能:发出号召+展望未来;信息分解方法:意义功能展望法)
(111 words | 蓝思值: 约880L | CEFR: B1+)
## 第二步:满分范文升级
@S1: Responding to the national "Healthy China" initiative, our Student Union is launching a campus-wide campaign to promote a healthier lifestyle for all.
* 问题:句子流畅,但可以更强调学生会的积极姿态和倡议的广泛性。
* 优化1→ **In enthusiastic response to** the national "Healthy China" **initiative**, our Student Union **is initiating** a campus-wide **drive to foster** a healthier lifestyle **among us all**. (*更富情感的开端,drive替换campaign略显新意,foster替换promote更强调培育,among us all更具包容性*)
* 优化2→ **Echoing** the call of the "Healthy China" **initiative**, we, your Student Union, **are spearheading** a comprehensive campus **movement aimed at championing** a healthier way of life **for every student**. (*现在分词作状语使开篇更生动,spearhead和champion词义更强,movement更强调广泛参与,for every student更明确*)
@S2: Embracing a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our physical well-being, mental clarity, and academic achievements.
* 问题:表述准确,但意义阐述可以更丰富,词汇可以更高级。
* 优化1→ **Adopting** a healthy lifestyle **is undeniably vital for bolstering** not only our physical **vigor** but also our mental **acuity** and overall academic **excellence**. (*undeniably加强语气,bolster, vigor, acuity, excellence均为更高级词汇,not only...but also结构*)
* 优化2→ **It cannot be overstated that committing to** a healthy lifestyle **is fundamental to enhancing** our physical **resilience**, sharpening our cognitive **functions**, and **ultimately, elevating** our academic **prowess**. (*cannot be overstated句型强调重要性,committing to强调行动,resilience, cognitive functions, prowess均为高级精准词汇*)
@S3: Therefore, we advocate for engaging in daily exercise, making sensible food choices, and ensuring sufficient rest.
* 问题:建议清晰,但可以更具体化,动词可以更多样。
* 优化1→ ***Consequently***, we **urge everyone to integrate** regular physical activity into their routines, **opt for** nutritious, balanced meals, and **prioritize obtaining** adequate restorative sleep. (*consequently过渡更正式,integrate, opt for, prioritize, restorative等词汇更精确生动*)
* 优化2→ ***To this end***, we **propose a proactive approach: actively participating in** daily physical pursuits, **consciously selecting** wholesome foods, and **religiously securing** sufficient, rejuvenating sleep. (*To this end引领目的,proactive approach强调主动性,pursuits, wholesome, religiously securing, rejuvenating词汇更形象有力*)
@S4: Additionally, we will be hosting various health-related workshops and sports events.
* 问题:内容补充得当,但可以更强调互动性和多样性。
* 优化1→ ***Furthermore***, **be prepared for a series of engaging** health-focused workshops and **exciting** inter-class sports competitions **that we are arranging**. (*furthermore过渡,engaging和exciting形容词更吸引人,inter-class sports competitions更具体,定语从句补充说明*)
* 优化2→ ***What's more***, **anticipate a diverse array of interactive** health seminars and **spirited** sports tournaments, **all designed to make healthy living both informative and enjoyable**. (*What's more过渡更口语化,interactive, spirited, diverse array, seminars, tournaments词汇更丰富,过去分词短语作目的状语*)
@S5: Let's join hands to cultivate these positive habits, fostering a more vibrant and energetic campus community for everyone to enjoy.
* 问题:呼吁有力,但展望可以更鼓舞人心。
* 优化1→ ***Let us unite in cultivating*** these **life-enhancing** habits, **thereby co-creating** a truly **dynamic** and spirited campus environment **beneficial to all**. (*unite in cultivating更正式,life-enhancing, co-creating, dynamic, spirited, beneficial to all词汇更积极正面*)
* 优化2→ **Together, let's wholeheartedly embrace and champion** these wholesome practices, **paving the way for** an exceptionally **vibrant, health-conscious campus culture where every individual flourishes**. (*wholeheartedly embrace and champion加强语气,wholesome, paving the way for, exceptionally vibrant, health-conscious, flourishes词汇更高级且富感染力,where定语从句*)
### 任务三:满分范文升级:
Fellow students,
***Echoing*** the call of the "Healthy China" **initiative**, we, your Student Union, **are spearheading** a comprehensive campus **movement aimed at championing** a healthier way of life **for every student**. (段落功能:背景交代+倡议目的,以现在分词引导,增强动态感,使用更积极的动词如spearhead, champion;信息分解方法:背景描述法)
**It cannot be overstated that committing to** a healthy lifestyle **is fundamental to enhancing** our physical **resilience**, sharpening our cognitive **functions**, and **ultimately, elevating** our academic **prowess**. ***To this end***, we **propose a proactive approach: actively participating in** daily physical pursuits, **consciously selecting** wholesome foods, and **religiously securing** sufficient, rejuvenating sleep. ***What's more***, **anticipate a diverse array of interactive** health seminars and **spirited** sports tournaments, **all designed to make** healthy living both informative and enjoyable. (段落功能:阐述意义+提出具体行动,使用cannot be overstated强调句型,高级词汇如resilience, prowess,并列结构清晰,过渡词自然;信息分解方法:分拆内容叙述法+具体列举法)
**Together, let's wholeheartedly embrace and champion** these wholesome practices, ***paving the way for*** an exceptionally **vibrant, health-conscious campus culture where every individual flourishes**. (段落功能:发出号召+展望未来,使用强有力动词和积极词汇,where从句描绘美好愿景;信息分解方法:意义功能展望法)
(119 words | 蓝思值: 约1020L | CEFR: B2-)