好的,阅卷专家。我将按照您的要求,逐步完成这个任务。
**Grade:** CSE4 (高一、高二、高三)
### 第一步:审题列提纲
**1.1 文体格式结构分析**
* **文体 (Genre):** 新闻报道 (News Report)。
* **格式结构 (Structure):**
* **标题 (Headline):** (虽然题目未明确要求,但新闻报道通常有。此处可省略,或在导语中体现)
* **导语 (Lead Paragraph):** 简明扼要概括事件核心要素 (Who, What, When, Where, Why) – 辩论赛的举办单位、主题、时间。
* **主体 (Body Paragraphs):** 详细阐述事件经过和主要内容 – 辩论详情、双方观点。
* **结语 (Concluding Paragraph):** 事件的反响、意义或影响。
* **语言风格 (Language Style):** 客观、简洁、信息性强、略正式。作为校报记者,语言应易于学生理解。
* **人称 (Person):** 第三称叙述为主 (e.g., "The Debating Society organized...")。
* **时态 (Tense):**
* 主要使用一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense) 叙述已发生的辩论赛 (e.g., "organized," "argued," "discussed")。
* 在阐述观点时,可能用到一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense) 或情态动词表推测 (e.g., "AI *can* create," "some *believe* jobs *will be* lost")。
* 在描述活动反响时,可能用到现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) (e.g., "The event *has sparked* interest...")。
* **理由:** 辩论赛是上周发生的事件,故主体叙述用过去时。观点本身及对未来的展望可以用现在时或将来时态。活动反响可能持续至今,可用现在完成时。
**1.2 布局谋篇**
**逻辑思路与信息分解、重组、提炼和整合:**
1. **开篇 (导语):** 点明事件 – 校英语辩论社上周举办了关于AI对未来职业影响的辩论赛。
* *信息分解方法:* 背景描述法 (交代事件基本情况)
2. **中间 (主体):**
* **辩论详情:** 简述辩论过程,如气氛热烈、双方准备充分。
* *信息分解方法:* 具体内容描述法 (描述辩论赛的氛围和参与者表现)
* **观点阐述:** 分别介绍正反两方的主要观点。
* 正方观点:AI带来机遇,如提高效率、创造新岗位、辅助人类工作。
* *信息分解方法:* 具体列举+描述法 (列举AI的积极影响)
* 反方观点:AI带来挑战,如岗位流失、技能要求变化、引发道德伦理问题。
* *信息分解方法:* 具体列举+描述法 (列举AI的潜在风险)
3. **结尾 (结语):** 总结活动反响 – 激发思考、加深理解、活动成功。
* *信息分解方法:* 意义功能展望法 (强调活动的积极效果)
**写作提纲 (Outline with Example Sentences):**
**Paragraph 1: Lead (导语) – 介绍辩论赛基本情况**
*(段落功能:背景交代 + 引出主题)*
*(信息分解方法:背景描述法 - 交代事件的Who, What, When, Where)*
* **核心内容:** The English Debating Society + held a debate + last week + on AI's impact on future careers.
* **示例1:** Last week, our school’s English Debating Society **organized** a **captivating** debate **focusing on** the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on future careers. (*核心语法结构:过去分词短语作后置定语;简单句;翻译:上周,我校英语辩论社组织了一场引人入胜的辩论赛,聚焦于人工智能对未来职业的深远影响。*)
* **示例2:** A **thought-provoking** debate **concerning** Artificial Intelligence's influence on the future job market **was successfully hosted** by our English Debating Society last week. (*核心语法结构:现在分词短语作定语;被动语态;翻译:上周,一场关于人工智能对未来就业市场影响的发人深省的辩论赛由我校英语辩论社成功举办。*)
**Paragraph 2: Body (主体) – 辩论详情与观点阐述**
*(段落功能:实质内容句/段 – 详细描述辩论过程和双方观点)*
*(信息分解方法:具体内容描述法 + 对比分解法 + 具体列举+描述法)*
* **辩论详情:** Lively atmosphere, well-prepared participants.
* **示例1:** The debate **was marked by** lively discussions and well-prepared arguments from both sides, **showcasing** the students' deep engagement with the topic. (*核心语法结构:被动语态;现在分词作结果状语;翻译:这场辩论以热烈的讨论和双方充分准备的论点为标志,展现了同学们对该话题的深度参与。*)
* **正方观点:** AI as an opportunity – increasing efficiency, creating new job roles, assisting humans.
* **示例2:** One team **passionately argued** that AI **presents** significant opportunities, **suggesting** it could **enhance** productivity, **generate** new job sectors, and **serve** as a powerful assistant to humans. (*核心语法结构:宾语从句;并列动词;翻译:一方热情地论证说,人工智能带来了巨大机遇,认为它可以提高生产力,催生新的工作领域,并成为人类的得力助手。*)
* **反方观点:** AI as a challenge – job displacement, need for new skills, ethical issues.
* **示例3:** **Conversely**, the opposing team **highlighted** potential challenges, **expressing concerns about** job displacement due to automation and the urgent need for individuals **to adapt** their skills for an AI-driven future. (*核心语法结构:介词短语;不定式作定语;翻译:相反,另一方则强调了潜在的挑战,表达了对自动化导致工作岗位流失以及个人迫切需要调整技能以适应人工智能驱动的未来的担忧。*)
**Paragraph 3: Conclusion (结语) – 活动反响**
*(段落功能:归纳总结句 – 总结活动的积极影响和参与者的反馈)*
*(信息分解方法:意义功能展望法)*
* **核心内容:** Sparked interest, deepened understanding, successful event.
* **示例1:** The event **proved to be** a resounding success, **sparking** considerable interest and **prompting** students **to reflect more deeply on** the evolving world of work. (*核心语法结构:动词不定式作宾补;现在分词作结果状语;翻译:这次活动取得了巨大成功,激发了同学们的浓厚兴趣,并促使他们更深入地思考不断变化的工作世界。*)
* **示例2:** Overall, the debate **not only broadened** students' perspectives on AI **but also fostered** critical thinking, **leaving** a positive and lasting impression on everyone involved. (*核心语法结构:not only...but also...;现在分词作结果状语;翻译:总的来说,这场辩论不仅拓宽了学生们对人工智能的视野,而且培养了批判性思维,给所有参与者留下了积极而持久的印象。*)
**1.3 新课标主题语境与教材链接**
* **主题语境:** 人与社会 (Man and Society)
* **子主题群:** 2.4 科学与技术 (Science and Technology)
* **具体子话题:** 2.41 科技发展与信息技术创新 (Technological development and IT innovation)
* **教材链接:** (可参考多个版本教材中关于科技进步、未来职业、人工智能等话题的单元)
* **外研版 (FLTRP) 选择性必修三 Unit 4 *A Glimpse of the Future*** (本单元有关于人工智能利弊的讨论,与辩论赛主题高度相关。)
* **人教版 (PEP) 选择性必修一 Unit 2 *Looking into The Future*** (本单元讨论科技发展对未来的影响,可作为背景知识链接。)
* **译林版 (YL) 选择性必修二 Unit 4 *Living with technology*** (本单元讨论人工智能和科技与生活的关系。)
### 任务二:打造并升级参考范文
**第一步:打造参考范文**
**AI and Future Careers: A Heated Debate**
Last week, our school's English Debating Society **organized** a **stimulating** debate **focusing on** the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on future careers. The event **attracted** many students. (段落功能: 背景交代+引出话题; 信息分解方法: 背景描述法)
The discussion **was lively**, with both teams **presenting** compelling arguments. One side **argued** that AI **would create** new job opportunities and **enhance** efficiency, **acting** as a valuable tool for humans. **However**, the other team **raised concerns about** potential job displacement and the **urgent** need for reskilling, **emphasizing** that adapting to new technologies **is crucial**. (段落功能: 实质内容句/段 - 辩论详情+双方观点; 信息分解方法: 具体内容描述法+对比分解法+具体列举+描述法)
The debate **was** a great success, **sparking** thoughtful discussions among attendees and **encouraging** them **to consider** the future of work carefully. It **truly broadened** everyone's horizons. (段落功能: 归纳总结句 - 活动反响; 信息分解方法: 意义功能展望法)
(118 words | 蓝思值: 920L | CEFR: B1+)
**第二步:优化升级**
@S1: Last week, our school's English Debating Society **organized** a **stimulating** debate **focusing on** the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on future careers.
* *问题分析:句子结构略显平铺直叙,"focusing on"可以有更灵活的表达。*
* 优化1: Last week, our school's English Debating Society **hosted** a **stimulating** debate **that centered on** the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on future careers. (*将分词短语改为定语从句,"host"比"organize"在特定语境下更显正式和主动性,"center on"更强调核心议题。*)
* 优化2: A **highly engaging** debate **exploring** the multifaceted impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on future career landscapes **was successfully conducted** by our school's English Debating Society last week. (*使用现在分词短语作前置定语,被动语态使表达更客观,词汇更丰富如"highly engaging", "multifaceted", "landscapes", "conducted"。*)
@S2: The event **attracted** many students.
* *问题分析:简单句,信息量较少,可以与前句结合或丰富表达。*
* 优化1: The event, **which delved into** such a pertinent topic, **naturally drew** a large audience of interested students. (*用非限制性定语从句补充信息,"delved into" 和 "pertinent topic" 提升表达,"naturally drew"使衔接更流畅。*)
* 优化2: This **timely discussion on** AI's role **generated considerable interest**, **drawing** a significant number of students eager to participate and learn. (*用名词短语开头,"timely discussion", "generated considerable interest"更书面化,现在分词短语作结果状语,并补充学生参与的意愿。*)
@S3: The discussion **was lively**, with both teams **presenting** compelling arguments.
* *问题分析:"with"结构略显松散,可以使句子更紧凑有力。*
* 优化1: The discussion **proved to be exceptionally lively**, as both teams **presented** compelling and well-researched arguments. (*"Proved to be" 增加肯定语气,"exceptionally lively"加强语气,"as"引导原因状语从句使逻辑更清晰。*)
* 优化2: Characterized by **its vibrant atmosphere**, the debate saw both teams **eloquently present** compelling arguments, **reflecting** their thorough preparation. (*用过去分词短语作状语开头,"vibrant atmosphere", "eloquently present"提升文采,"reflecting"分词短语补充说明。*)
@S4: One side **argued** that AI **would create** new job opportunities and **enhance** efficiency, **acting** as a valuable tool for humans.
* *问题分析:"acting as"可以更简洁,观点可以更具体。*
* 优化1: One side **contended** that AI **would usher in** new job opportunities and **significantly boost** efficiency, thereby **serving** as a powerful tool for human advancement. (*"Contend"和"usher in"更正式,"significantly boost"加强程度,"thereby serving"连接更紧密。*)
* 优化2: Proponents **asserted** that AI is poised to **unlock** novel job avenues and **drastically improve** operational efficiency, **functioning** as an indispensable partner in human endeavors. (*词汇升级:"proponents", "asserted", "is poised to unlock", "novel job avenues", "drastically improve", "operational efficiency", "functioning as", "indispensable partner", "human endeavors"。*)
@S5: **However**, the other team **raised concerns about** potential job displacement and the **urgent** need for reskilling, **emphasizing** that adapting to new technologies **is crucial**.
* *问题分析:观点阐述可以更流畅,"emphasizing that..."可以优化。*
* 优化1: **Conversely**, the opposing team **voiced concerns regarding** potential job displacement and the pressing need for reskilling, **stressing** the critical importance of adapting to technological shifts. (*"Conversely" 和 "voiced concerns regarding" 更书面,"pressing need" 和 "stressing the critical importance" 加强语气,"technological shifts"更概括。*)
* 优化2: **In contrast**, skeptics **highlighted** the risks of widespread job displacement and the **imperative** for proactive reskilling, **underscoring** the necessity of embracing adaptability in an era of rapid technological change. (*词汇和表达升级:"In contrast", "skeptics", "widespread job displacement", "imperative for proactive reskilling", "underscoring the necessity of embracing adaptability", "era of rapid technological change"。*)
@S6: The debate **was** a great success, **sparking** thoughtful discussions among attendees and **encouraging** them **to consider** the future of work carefully.
* *问题分析:"was a great success"略显口语化,结尾可以更有力。*
* 优化1: The debate **concluded as** a resounding success, **igniting** thoughtful discussions among attendees and **prompting** careful consideration of the future of work. (*"Concluded as a resounding success"更正式,"igniting"和"prompting careful consideration"更生动。*)
* 优化2: Ultimately, the event **was hailed as** a significant success, **not only sparking** intellectually stimulating discussions among attendees **but also fostering** a deeper, more critical consideration of the evolving landscape of work. (*"Hailed as a significant success"更具评价性,"not only...but also..."结构增强表达效果,"intellectually stimulating discussions", "fostering a deeper, more critical consideration", "evolving landscape of work"提升内涵。*)
@S7: It **truly broadened** everyone's horizons.
* *问题分析:作为结尾句略显单薄,可以与前句融合或使其更具总结性。*
* 优化1: (可融入S6) This engagement **undoubtedly broadened** the horizons of all participants regarding the future. (*"Undoubtedly"加强肯定,"all participants regarding the future"更明确。*)
* 优化2: The intellectual exchange **served to significantly broaden** everyone's horizons on this pivotal issue, **leaving** a lasting impact. (*"Intellectual exchange served to significantly broaden"更书面化,"pivotal issue"强调重要性,"leaving a lasting impact"总结效果。*)
### 任务三:满分范文升级
**AI's Career Crossroads: A Campus Debate Sparked**
*(导语段:交代背景,引出事件,使用现在分词短语和被动语态,词汇选择更正式。)*
A **highly engaging** debate **exploring** the multifaceted impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on future career landscapes **was successfully conducted** by our school's English Debating Society last week. This **timely discussion generated considerable interest**, **drawing** many students. (段落功能: *背景交代+引出话题*; 信息分解方法: *背景描述法*)
*(主体段:描述辩论细节和双方观点,运用对比连词,词汇更精确,句式更多样,如分词短语、宾语从句。)*
Characterized by **its vibrant atmosphere**, the debate saw both teams **eloquently present** compelling arguments. Proponents **asserted** that AI **is poised to unlock** novel job avenues and **drastically improve** operational efficiency, **functioning** as an indispensable partner. **Conversely**, skeptics **highlighted** the risks of job displacement and the **imperative** for proactive reskilling, **underscoring** the necessity of adaptability. (段落功能: *实质内容句/段 - 辩论详情+双方观点*; 信息分解方法: *具体内容描述法+对比分解法+具体列举+描述法*)
*(结语段:总结活动反响和意义,使用not only...but also结构,词汇更富表现力。)*
Ultimately, the event **was hailed as** a significant success, **not only sparking** intellectually stimulating discussions **but also fostering** a deeper consideration of work's evolving landscape, **significantly broadening** everyone's horizons. (段落功能: *归纳总结句 - 活动反响*; 信息分解方法: *意义功能展望法*)
(119 words | 蓝思值: 1030L | CEFR: B1+/B2-)