<details style="color:gray;background-color: #f8f8f8;padding: 8px;border-radius: 4px;" open> <summary> Thinking... </summary>嗯,用户是一位高三的英语老师,正在指导学生进行二轮复习的写作备考。学生们的作文目前处于四档水平,需要提升到满分。老师需要详细的步骤指导,包括审题分析、信息分解、布局谋篇和满分升级。首先,我得先理解题目要求,然后按照四个步骤逐一分析。
题目是李华写信询问兰卡斯特大学语言中心的课程信息,涉及课程、费用和住宿三个方面。需要特别注意广告中的信息,比如课程时长选项、费用标注合理、住宿服务以及可选学科,但李华只关注英语课程。
第一步是审题分析。文体是正式的信件询问,所以格式要正确,语言要得体。主题属于新课标中的“社会服务与人际沟通”中的“教育交流”,子话题是留学咨询。核心词汇要包括课程、费用、住宿相关的词汇,比如application procedure, enrollment requirements等。
第二步信息分解,需要提取核心信息:课程开始日期、班级规模、每周课时数,费用总金额,住宿类型。然后按照分解方法,比如条理分解法分课程、费用、住宿,或者同类延展法将问题分类。还要考虑反向描述,比如如果不问清楚会有什么后果,或者对比不同课程时长的选择。
第三步布局谋篇,第一段介绍背景和过渡句,第二段详细询问三个方面的具体问题,第三段总结和礼貌结尾。每个段落需要用到高级语法结构,比如宾语从句、状语从句,以及核心词汇。
第四步打造范文,要结构清晰,每段功能明确,语言简洁,控制在110词左右。然后第五步进行升级,优化词汇和句式,确保符合B2水平,使用更精准的动词和名词,增加逻辑连接词。
需要检查每个步骤是否完整,是否覆盖所有题目要求,特别是广告中的信息是否被正确引用。还要注意李华的目标是英语课程,其他学科可能不需要提及。确保信息分解的方法合理,比如使用条理分解法将问题分类,这样结构更清晰。同时,范文中的高级语法结构要标注清楚,比如定语从句、被动语态等,帮助学生理解如何提升语言水平。</details>### 题目:赴英语言课程咨询信
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#### **第一步:审题分析**
1. **文体格式**
- 正式书信(询问信):需包含称呼、正文三段式结构、礼貌结尾
- 语言风格:正式得体、简明清晰、礼貌询问
2. **人称与时态**
- 第一人称(I),一般现在时(询问客观信息)与一般将来时(表达计划)
3. **主题语境**
- 新课标主题语境:**社会服务与人际沟通**
- 子话题:**教育交流(留学咨询)**
- 细分话题:课程申请流程、国际教育服务、跨文化沟通
4. **核心话题词汇**
| **单词** | **短语** |
|---|---|
| enrollment (注册) | application procedure (申请流程) |
| curriculum (课程体系) | reasonable fees (合理费用) |
| accommodation (住宿) | weekly schedule (每周安排) |
| duration (时长) | academic requirements (学术要求) |
| tuition (学费) | cultural immersion (文化融入) |
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#### **第二步:信息分解**
1. **核心信息提取**
- 课程相关:开始日期(start dates)、班级规模(class size)、周课时(hours per week)
- 费用相关:总费用(total cost)、费用合理性(reasonable fees)
- 住宿相关:类型(type of accommodation)、住宿服务(accommodation service)
2. **信息分解思路与语料**
**2.1 条理分解法(按问题类别分类)**
- 课程:日期→规模→课时
- 费用:总金额→合理性依据
- 住宿:类型→服务内容
**句式参考**:
- "Could you clarify whether the 6-week program has fixed start dates or flexible enrollment?"(宾语从句+并列连接)
- "I would appreciate details about the tuition breakdown to understand how the fees are deemed reasonable."(不定式表目的)
**2.2 同类延展法(课程时长对比)**
- 广告提及时长选项(3/6/12周),需确认所选6周是否包含特定内容
**句式参考**:
- "Since the advertisement mentions multiple duration options, could the 6-week course offer intensive language practice compared to shorter terms?"(原因状语从句+比较结构)
**2.3 反向描述法(假设信息不全的后果)**
- 若缺乏班级规模信息→影响学习效果评估
**句式参考**:
- "Without knowing the class size, I might struggle to gauge the individual attention I could receive."(条件状语省略句)
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#### **第三步:布局谋篇**
**1. 第一段(背景交代+过渡)**
- **功能**:自我介绍+表明目的
- **核心词汇**:language immersion, academic goals, inquire about
- **高级语法**:
1. 目的状语从句(in order to)
2. 同位语结构(Li Hua, a Chinese senior student)
3. 现在完成时表计划(I have decided to...)
- **写作示例**:
1. "As a Chinese student planning to enhance my English proficiency, I am writing to inquire about key details of your 6-week summer program."(现在分词作状语)
2. "Having thoroughly reviewed your advertisement, I wish to clarify several points regarding the curriculum and accommodation."(完成时态+介词短语)
**2. 第二段(实质内容)**
- **功能**:分类询问课程/费用/住宿
- **核心词汇**:fixed schedule, student-teacher ratio, tuition breakdown, homestay options
- **高级语法**:
1. 宾语从句(whether...)
2. 被动语态(could be provided)
3. 比较级(more cost-effective than...)
- **写作示例**:
1. "Could you specify if the 6-week course has fixed start dates in July or allows flexible enrollment?"(宾语从句+并列选择)
2. "I would be grateful to know the average class size, as smaller groups often foster better interaction."(原因状语从句)
3. "Regarding fees labeled as reasonable, could a detailed breakdown including accommodation costs be provided?"(分词短语作状语)
4. "What types of accommodation are available? Homestays or dormitories?"(设问+列举)
**3. 第三段(总结+礼貌请求)**
- **功能**:感谢+期待回复
- **核心词汇**:prompt response, further assistance
- **高级语法**:
1. 虚拟语气(I would appreciate...)
2. 倒装句(Should you require...)
- **写作示例**:
1. "Your prompt response would be highly appreciated, as it will help me finalize my summer plans."(抽象名词+原因状语)
2. "Should additional documents be required, please do not hesitate to contact me."(倒装虚拟条件句)
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#### **第四步:参考范文**
**Dear Admissions Team,**
(背景交代句)As a Chinese student committed to linguistic excellence, I am keen to join your 6-week English program this summer. (过渡句)Having read your advertisement, I seek clarification on the following:
(条理分解法:课程)Firstly, could you confirm the start dates and average class size? (对比分解法)Smaller groups would better suit my interactive learning style. (反向描述法)Without this information, assessing the program’s intensity would be challenging. (费用相关)Additionally, may I request a tuition breakdown to understand the "reasonable fees"?
(同类延展法:住宿)Lastly, what accommodation options exist? Homestays or campus dormitories?
(归纳总结句)I would be grateful for your prompt reply to facilitate my enrollment process.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(110 words)
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#### **第五步:满分范文升级**
**Dear Admissions Office,**
(背景交代+同位语结构)I am Li Hua, a high school graduate aspiring to refine my English through your summer program. (过渡句+分词短语)Impressed by your curriculum, I kindly request details on three aspects:
(条理分解法+宾语从句)**Firstly**, could you specify whether the 6-week course has fixed July start dates? (对比结构)**While** the advertisement mentions flexible durations, smaller class sizes would significantly enhance my speaking practice. (反向描述法)**Without** knowing the weekly hours, planning supplementary study would prove difficult.
(费用分解+被动语态)**Secondly**, how much is the total tuition? A cost breakdown would help justify the "reasonable fees" claim.
(设问+列举)**Lastly**, what accommodation is available? Are homestays prioritised over dormitories?
(虚拟语气+倒装句)**Should** further information be needed, please contact me. Your guidance will be invaluable for my cultural immersion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(112 words|B2词汇|C1结构:虚拟语气、倒装句、分词短语)