问题描述
第一项:审题分析 1.1文体格式结构→邮件(称呼+正文+落款);语言风格→友好、咨询、分享;人称→第一人称(李华代表班级);时态→现在时(分享计划、咨询建议)、现在完成时(已有的想法)、将来时/情态动词(礼物的意义/效果) 1.2新课标主题语境→人与社会(社会生活与习俗)→子话题:社会活动与仪式→细分话题:毕业、庆典;人与自我(学习)→子话题:学习方式与策略、自我认知→细分话题:阅读、成长;人与环境(人与自然)→子话题:生态环境与保护→细分话题:植树 第二项:布局谋篇 1.提取核心信息+隐藏信息: 核心信息:毕业在即、班级计划送礼物给母校、分享设想、咨询建议。 隐藏信息/可拓展信息:礼物的意义、对母校的感激、对未来的期待、礼物的具体要求(如 lasting, meaningful, environmentally friendly等)、其他可能的设想。 信息分解方法: ● 对礼物设想进行具体内容描述法 (S4, S5) ● 对设想的意义进行意义功能展望法 (S4, S5, S6) ● 对咨询建议进行求助信的信息分解(简述需要帮助的事情,表达感谢和期待) (S7-S10) ● 引入礼物要求的相关连接因素信息分解(gift should be thoughtful, environmentally friendly, etc.) 2.布局谋篇: 第一段(背景交代+写信目的)→交代写信背景(毕业临近,想送礼物给母校)+点明写信目的(分享设想,咨询建议) ● 句式示例1→Dear David, Hope you are doing well. As graduation is approaching, our class is planning to give a meaningful gift to our school. (背景交代,使用现在进行时,强调正在进行的计划) (翻译:亲爱的David,希望你一切都好。随着毕业临近,我们班正计划送一份有意义的礼物给母校。) ● 句式示例2→We want to express our gratitude and leave something memorable behind, and I'm writing to share our ideas and ask for your advice. (点明送礼物的目的和写信目的,使用并列结构和动词不定式表达目的) (翻译:我们想表达我们的感激并留下一些值得纪念的东西,我写信是想分享我们的想法并征求你的建议。) 第二段(主体段:实质内容+拓展支撑)→引入讨论过程+列出班级设想(捐书、种树)+阐述每种设想的意义/好处+引入咨询原因(需要建议)+提出具体咨询问题 ● 句式示例1→After some discussion, we have mainly considered two options. (过渡句,引出主要想法,使用现在完成时表示讨论结果) (翻译:经过一番讨论,我们主要考虑了两个选项。) ● 句式示例2→One is to donate a collection of classic books to the library, which we hope will enrich the resources and encourage younger students to read more. (第一种想法,使用非限制性定语从句进一步说明目的,动词encourage) (翻译:一个是向图书馆捐赠一批经典书籍,我们希望这将丰富资源并鼓励低年级学生多读书。) ● 句式示例3→Another idea is to plant a memorial tree on campus, symbolizing our lasting connection to the school and witnessing generations of students grow. (第二种想法,使用现在分词短语作状语,使用动词symbolizing和witnessing) (翻译:另一个想法是在校园里种一棵纪念树,象征我们与学校的持久联系,并见证一代代学生的成长。) ● 句式示例4→Both ideas have merit, but we are still undecided and would love to hear your thoughts. (承上启下,承认想法的价值,并引出需要建议) (翻译:两个想法都有优点,但我们仍未决定,很想听听你的想法。) ● 句式示例5→Which one do you find more appealing, or do you have any other creative suggestions for us? (提出具体咨询问题,使用并列句连接两个问题) (翻译:你觉得哪个想法更吸引人,或者你有没有其他有创意的建议给我们?) 第三段(结语段)→再次强调建议的重要性+表达期待 ● 句式示例1→Your perspective, coming from outside our immediate context, would be really valuable. (强调建议的价值,使用现在分词短语作定语,invaluable替换为更自然的really valuable) (翻译:你来自我们直接情境之外的视角会非常有价值。) ● 句式示例2→Thank you for your time, and we eagerly await your reply. (表达感谢和期待,使用副词eagerly增强语气) (翻译:谢谢你的时间,我们热切期待你的回复。) 第三项:习作满分升级 Dear David, Hope this email finds you well. With graduation around the corner, our class intends to present the school with a heartfelt gift, aiming to show our thanks and create a lasting memory. I'm writing to share our ideas and seek your advice. (背景交代+写作目的,引出话题) After some discussion, we have narrowed down our choices to two main options. One option involves donating a collection of classic books to the library, a gesture we hope will both enrich resources and foster a love for reading among younger students. Alternatively, we could plant a memorial tree on campus, a timeless symbol of our lasting bond with the school, quietly witnessing the passing of generations. While both options possess distinct advantages, we are still undecided and would appreciate hearing your thoughts. Which one do you find more appealing, or perhaps do you have other creative suggestions for us? (主体段:介绍两种想法,阐述意义,提出咨询问题,通过关系从句和分词作状语增加句式丰富性,用词更生动) Your perspective is genuinely valued in helping us make the best choice. Thank you for your time, and we eagerly await your reply. (结语段:再次强调建议价值,表达感谢和期待,用词更地道) Yours, Li Hua