<details style="color:gray;background-color: #f8f8f8;padding: 8px;border-radius: 4px;" open> <summary> Thinking... </summary>好的,我现在要处理这个用户的请求。首先,用户是一位高三英语老师,学生水平较高,均分130左右,作文在四档,需要提升到满分。他需要详细的审题分析、信息分解、布局谋篇和范文升级的步骤。题目是写一个关于“Cycling and Sustainable Development”征文活动的通知。
首先,审题分析部分需要确定文体是通知,格式包括标题、正文、结尾。语言要正式但简洁,使用第三人称和将来时。主题属于新课标中的人与自然,可持续发展子话题。核心词汇要包括cycling, sustainable development, environmental protection等。
接下来是信息分解。题目中的核心信息是活动介绍和要求。活动介绍需要分解成目的、主题、截止日期等。活动要求包括内容、格式、字数。这里可以用条理分解法,具体列举法,以及意义功能展望法来扩展信息,比如强调环保和健康的关系,或者使用反向描述法说明不参与的后果。
布局谋篇部分需要将信息分解后的内容整合到通知的结构中。第一段作为背景交代,使用简洁的句式。第二段详细说明活动要求和意义,用高级语法结构如非谓语动词、定语从句。第三段总结,呼吁参与,使用强调句和倒装结构。
然后是范文的打造,要确保结构清晰,语言精准,符合字数要求。检查每个段落是否符合功能句的要求,是否有高级词汇和语法结构。最后进行升级,可能替换词汇为更高级的,调整句式结构增强逻辑性,比如使用虚拟语气或倒装句来提升效果。
整个过程需要确保每个步骤都深度思考,严格按照用户的要求执行,输出内容要详细且符合教学需求,帮助学生提升写作技巧到满分水平。</details>### 第一步:审题分析
**1. 文体格式结构分析**
- 应用文类型:通知(Notice)
- 格式要素:标题("Notice"/"Call for Submissions")、正文(分点说明活动信息)、落款(组织单位+日期)
- 语言风格:正式得体兼具号召性,使用简洁的祈使句和情态动词(should/must)
**2. 人称时态分析**
- 主用第三人称客观描述(The English Newspaper is organizing...)
- 将来时为主(will be held; should be submitted)
- 一般现在时说明客观要求(must be original)
**3. 主题话题分析**
- 新课标主题语境:**人与自然**(主题群8:环境保护)
- 子话题:可持续发展(Sustainable Development)+ 交通方式(Transportation)
- 细分话题:绿色出行(Green Transportation)、环境保护(Environmental Protection)、健康生活(Healthy Lifestyle)
**4. 核心话题词汇**
| 单词 | 短语 |
|------|------|
| 1. cycling (骑自行车) | 1. carbon footprint (碳足迹) |
| 2. sustainability (可持续性) | 2. eco-friendly lifestyle (环保生活方式) |
| 3. emission reduction (减排) | 3. green transportation (绿色交通) |
| 4. urbanization (城市化) | 4. environmental awareness (环保意识) |
| 5. infrastructure (基础设施) | 5. climate change mitigation (减缓气候变化) |
| 6. renewable energy (可再生能源) | 6. sustainable urban planning (可持续城市规划) |
| 7. commuter (通勤者) | 7. public engagement (公众参与) |
| 8. innovation (创新) | 8. health benefits (健康益处) |
| 9. policy-making (政策制定) | 9. global initiative (全球倡议) |
| 10. collaboration (合作) | 10. systematic approach (系统性方案) |
---
### 第二步:信息分解
**1. 核心信息提取**
- 活动介绍:校英语报征文(English Newspaper征文活动)+ 主题"Cycling and Sustainable Development"(核心话题词汇)
- 活动要求:原创性(original)+ 字数(500词)+ 格式(电子文档)+ 截止时间(6月15日)
**2. 信息分解思路**
**2.1 条理分解法**(分解活动要求)
- 格式要求→文件类型(Word/PDF)+ 命名规则("Class+Name")
- 时间要求→截止日期(June 15th)+ 提交方式(email:
[email protected])
**2.2 意义功能展望法**(强化主题价值)
- 骑自行车→减少碳排放(reduce carbon emissions)→促进可持续发展(advance sustainability)
- 健康益处(improve physical fitness)→社会效益(social well-being)
**2.3 反向描述法**(强调原创性)
- 抄袭后果→取消资格(disqualify plagiarized works)→学术诚信(academic integrity)
**3. 分解信息点+英文表达**
**3.1 条理分解法**:
- 格式规范:Submit typed essays in Word/PDF format, titled "Class+Name".(具体列举+描述法)
**3.2 意义功能展望法**:
- Cycling not only reduces traffic congestion but also fosters environmental stewardship.(同类内容延展法)
**3.3 反向描述法**:
- Submissions violating originality principles will be automatically excluded.(对比分解法)
**4. 写作示例**
1. **As an eco-friendly commuting option, cycling significantly contributes to emission reduction while enhancing urban livability.**(同位语从句+现在分词结构;翻译:作为环保通勤方式,骑自行车显著促进减排并提升城市宜居性)
2. **Essays must explore innovative approaches to integrating cycling into sustainable urban planning, such as bike-sharing systems or dedicated lanes.**(动名词短语作宾语+举例结构;翻译:征文须探讨将骑行纳入可持续城市规划的创新方案,如共享单车系统或专用车道)
3. **Submissions failing to meet the 500-word limit or formatting standards will not be considered for publication.**(现在分词作后置定语+被动语态;翻译:未达500词或格式不符的投稿将不予考虑)
---
### 第三步:布局谋篇
**1. 文体特征概括**
- 格式:标题+正文分点+落款
- 语言:正式号召性用语+清晰指令
**2. 段落设计**
**第一段(背景交代+过渡)**
- 功能句:背景交代(活动目的)+ 过渡(引出要求)
- 核心词汇:launch, themed, sustainable development, environmental protection
- 高级语法:
1. 不定式作目的状语(To promote environmental awareness...)
2. 被动语态(is scheduled to be held)
3. 同位语从句(...theme, "Cycling and Sustainable Development,")
- 例句:
1. **To advocate low-carbon lifestyles, our English Newspaper is launching a writing competition themed "Cycling and Sustainable Development".**(不定式目的状语+被动语态;翻译:为倡导低碳生活,本报将举办主题为"骑行与可持续发展"的征文比赛)
2. **All students passionate about environmental issues are encouraged to submit original essays exploring practical solutions.**(形容词短语后置定语+动名词宾语;翻译:鼓励关注环保的学生提交探讨实践方案的原创文章)
**第二段(实质内容)**
- 功能句:要求说明(格式/字数/截止时间)+ 主题深化(环保意义)
- 核心词汇:submissions, originality, Word/PDF format, June 15th
- 高级语法:
1. 情态动词表强制(must be original)
2. 非限制性定语从句(..., which should be emailed to...)
3. 条件状语从句(If any plagiarism is detected...)
4. 现在完成时表持续影响(has been a global concern)
- 例句:
1. **All entries must adhere to the following guidelines: typed in 12-point Times New Roman with 1.5-line spacing and submitted as Word documents.**(分号列举+过去分词结构;翻译:所有投稿需遵守:12号Times New Roman字体,1.5倍行距,以Word文档提交)
2. **Essays exceeding 500 words or lacking depth in analyzing cycling's role in emission reduction will be disqualified.**(现在分词短语+动名词宾语;翻译:超500词或未深入分析骑行减排作用的文章将被取消资格)
3. **Participants are advised to highlight how cycling initiatives can align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.**(疑问词引导宾语从句+专有名词;翻译:建议参赛者突出骑行倡议如何对接联合国可持续发展目标)
4. **Submissions violating academic integrity will not only be rejected but also reported to the school administration.**(并列谓语+被动语态;翻译:违反学术诚信的投稿不仅被拒,还将上报校方)
**第三段(归纳总结)**
- 功能句:呼吁参与+联系方式
- 核心词汇:contribution, sustainable future, inquiries
- 高级语法:
1. 倒装句(Only through collective efforts can we...)
2. 祈使句(For further details, contact...)
- 例句:
1. **Let your creativity pedal towards a greener future! Submit your insights before June 15th!**(隐喻修辞+祈使句;翻译:让你的创意骑行向绿色未来!6月15日前提交你的见解!)
2. **For queries regarding submission guidelines, feel free to email us at
[email protected].**(介词短语前置+自由语气;翻译:如有投稿疑问,请电邮
[email protected])
---
### 第四步:打造参考范文
**Notice**
To foster environmental stewardship, the School English Newspaper **is launching** (现在进行时表将来) a writing competition themed "Cycling and Sustainable Development". **All students are cordially invited** (被动语态表正式邀请) to contribute original essays.
**Submissions must** (情态动词表强制) adhere to these guidelines:
1. Explore cycling's role in **reducing carbon emissions** (动名词短语) and **promoting sustainable urbanization** (并列结构);
2. Be typed in Word/PDF (格式列举) within 500 words;
3. Emailed to
[email protected] **titled "Class+Name"** (过去分词作状语) by June 15th.
**Plagiarized works** (名词化结构) will be disqualified. **Let’s cycle towards a greener tomorrow!** (隐喻修辞)
The Editorial Board
June 1, 2024
**优化标注**:
- 第二段分点使用冒号+数字列举(信息条理分解法)
- "titled"过去分词作后置定语(语法升级)
- 结尾使用隐喻(语言生动性)
---
### 第五步:满分范文升级
**Optimized Notice**
**Call for Submissions: Cycling and Sustainable Development**
To advance the UN Sustainable Development Goals (专有名词提升权威性), our English Newspaper **proudly announces** (情感副词增强号召力) a writing competition focusing on cycling's potential in **building eco-friendly cities** (精准话题词汇). **Original essays** (前置定语强调核心要求) from all grades are welcome.
**Essential requirements include** (正式表达替换must):
1. In-depth analysis of cycling's impacts on **emission reduction** (B2词汇), **public health enhancement** (名词短语并列), and **sustainable infrastructure development** (术语升级);
2. Strict adherence to 500-word limit (动名词短语) **with proper citations** (扩展要求) in MLA format;
3. Submission via email (介词短语替换简单动词) to
[email protected] **by 11:59 pm, June 15th** (精确时间增加正式感).
**Any violation of academic integrity** (抽象名词结构) will result in disqualification. **Join us to pedal for the planet!** (头韵修辞增强感染力)
The Editorial Board
June 1, 2024
**升级批注**:
1. 标题改用"Call for Submissions"更符合征文特征
2. 新增"MLA格式引用"要求(信息深度扩展)
3. 时间精确到分钟(细节严谨性)
4. 结尾使用头韵修辞(pedal for the planet)